Rheumatic polymyalgy: frequent disease, which is rarely diagnosed
Bashkova I.B.1, Busalaeva E.I.1,2
1 Chuvash State University named after I.N. Ulyanov, Cheboksary
2 Institute for Advanced Training of Doctors, Cheboksary
Rheumatic polymyalgia (RPM) is an inflammatory disease of the musculoskeletal system with typical manifestations, the most noticeable of which is a combination of pains in proximal muscle groups with a high acute phase inflammatory response, high efficacy of small doses of prednisolone, and which develops exclusively in people over 50 years old. The modern classification criteria are designed to facilitate the timely diagnosis, though careful collection of anamnesis and examination of the patient are of a great importance too. Differential diagnostics of RPM is given. Despite the classic debut and the further course of the disease, timely diagnosis is significantly delayed, which is due to low awareness of doctors about this pathology. A clinical case in a patient aged over 50 years is presented. The patient had a bilateral pain in the shoulder area and an increase in the acute phase blood values, the morning stiffness for more than 45 minutes, bilateral synovitis of the shoulder joints, no increase in the level of rheumatoid factor and anti-bodies to the cyclic citrullinated peptide, which allowed diagnosing RPM. A good effect of using prednisolone was an additional sign. Inadequate knowledge of physicians regarding the possible development of RPM in elderly patients, became the reason for a late verification of the diagnosis. After the appointment of glucocorticoids, the patient returned to the initial body weight within a month. The subfebrility and arthritis of peripheral joints was fully relieved, the volume of active movements in the joints was restored.
Key words: rheumatic polymyalgia, classification criteria, glucocorticoids, acute phase blood values.
For citation: Bashkova I.B., Busalaeva E.I. Rheumatic polymyalgy: frequent disease, which is rarely diagnosed // RMJ. MEDICAL REVIEW. 2017. № 1. P. 48–52.
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3. Барт Б.Я., Кудина Е.В., Ларина В.Н. Клиническое наблюдение ревматической полимиалгии // Клиническая медицина. 2015. № 4 (93). С. 74–78 [Bart B.Y., Kudina E.V. Larina V.N. Klinicheskoe nabludenie rheumaticheskoi polymyalgia // Clinicheskaya medicina. 2015. № 4 (93). S. 74–78 (in Russian)].
4. Захарова А.Ю., Симонова Н.О., Мутовина З.Ю. и др. Дифференциальная диагностика ревматической полимиалгии // Кремлевская медицина. Клинический вестник. 2013. № 3. С. 135–138 [Zaharova A.U., Simonova N.O., Mutovina Z.U. i dr. Differencialnaya diagnostica rheumaticheskoi polymyalgia // Cremlevskaya medicina. Clinicheskii vestnik. 2013. № 3. S. 135–138 (in Russian)].
5. Шостак Н.А. Миалгии: подходы к дифференциальной диагностике, лечение // Современная ревматология. 2013. № 3. С. 21–24 [Shostak N.A. Mialgii: podhodi k differencialnoi diagnostic, lechenie // Sovremennaya rheumatologiya. 2013. № 3. S. 21–24 (in Russian)].
6. Бычкова Л.В., Воронцова К.О., Новоженова Ю.В., Тришина В.В. Особенности лабораторной диагностики ревматической полимиалгии // Лабораторная служба. 2016. № 5 (2). С. 47–48 [Bichkova L.V., Voroncova K.O. Novozhenova U.V. Osobtnnosti laboratornoi diagnostici rheumaticheskoi polymyalgia // Laboratornaya sluzhba. 2016. № 5 (2). S. 47–48 (in Russian)].
7. Salvarani C., Macchioni L., Boiardi L. Polymyalgia rheumatica // Lancet. 2008. Vol. 372. Р. 234–245.
8. Bird H.A., Esselinckx W., Dixon A.S. et al. An evaluation of criteria for polymyalgia rheumatic // Ann. Rheum. Dis. 1979. Vol. 38. P. 434–439.
9. Dasgupta B., Cimmino Marco А., Hilal Maradit-Kremers et al. 2012 provisional criteria for polymyalgia rheumatica: a European League Rheumatism/American College of Rheumatology collaboration initiative // Ann. Rheum. Dis. 2012. Vol. 71. Р. 484–492.
10. Cantini F., Salvarani C., Olivieri I. et al. Shoulder ultasonography in the diagnosis of polymyalgia rheumatica: a case-control stady // J. Rheumatol. 2001. Vol. 28. P. 1049–1055.
11. Ватутин Н.Т., Смирнова А.С., Тарадин Г.Г., Эль-Хатиб М.А. Обзор рекомендаций по лечению ревматической полимиалгии (EULAR/ACR 2015) // Архив внутренней медицины. 2016. № 1(27). С. 3–5 [Vatutin N.T. Smirnova A.S., Taradin G.G., El'-Hatib M.A. Obzor recomendacii po lecheniu rheumaticheskoi polymyalgii (EULAR/ACR 2015).Archiv vnutrennei medicini. 2016. № 1(27). S. 3–5 (in Russian)].
12. Российские клинические рекомендации. Ревматология / под ред. Е.Л. Насонова. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2017. С. 205–210 [Rossiiskie klinicheskie rekomendacii. Rheumatologia / pod red. E.L. Nasonova. М.: GEОТАR-Меdiа, 2017. S. 205–210 (in Russian)].
13. Dejaco C., Singh Y., Perel P. et al. 2015 Recommendations for the management of polymyalgia rheumatica: a European League Against Rheumatism. American College of Rheumatology collaborative initiative // Ann. Rheum. Dis. 2015. Vol. 74. P. 1799–1807.
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