Cognitive impairment in deforming osteoarthritis
DOI: 10.32364/2587-6821-2024-8-2-9
E.V. Ekusheva1,2, N.N. Kalinina3, E.V. Parkhomenko4, E.V. Khozhenko1
1Academy of Postgraduate Education of the Federal Scientific and Clinical Center of the Federal Medical Biological Agency of Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation
2Belgorod State University, Belgorod, Russian Federation
3Tver State Medical University, Tver, Russian Federation
4Altai State Medical University, Barnaul, Russian Federation
Deforming osteoarthritis is characterized by chronic pain, which is often associated with a wide range of cognitive impairment (CI) due to the involvement of common anatomical structures, similar plastic disorders in brain neuronal systems, depletion of common mediators and neurochemicals, and general neurochemical changes leading to maladaptive neuroplasticity in cerebral systems of pain control and key cognitive functions. In the management of patients with deforming osteoarthritis, it is important to focus on treating chronic pain and CI, as it determines long-term treatment success and significantly affects quality of life and daily, social, and occupational activities. We describe a patient with deforming osteoarthritis, chronic pain, and CI who required an individualized, complex treatment approach. This case report illustrates the reduction in pain severity and the improvement in quality of life and cognitive function achieved with timely initiation of pathogenically targeted treatment.
Keywords: osteoarthritis, deforming osteoarthritis, chronic pain, cognitive impairment, maladaptive neuroplasticity, Brainmax.
For citation: Ekusheva E.V., Kalinina N.N., Parkhomenko E.V., Khozhenko E.V. Cognitive impairment in deforming osteoarthritis. Russian Medical Inquiry. 2024;8(2):110–114 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2587-6821-2024-8-2-9.
Evgenia V. Ekusheva — Dr. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Neurological Diseases and Neurorehabilitation, Academy of Postgraduate Education of the Federal Scientific and Clinical Center of the Federal Medical Biological Agency of Russian Federation; 91, Volokolamskoe road, Moscow, 125371, Russian Federation; senior researcher of the Laboratory "Issues of Ageing", Belgorod State University; 85, Pobedy str., Belgorod, 308015, Russian Federation; ORCID iD 0000-0002-3638-6094.
Natalya N. Kalinina — C. Sc. (Med.), assistant of the Department of Hospital Therapy, Tver State Medical University; 4, Sovetskaya str., Tver, 170100, Russian Federation; ORCID iD 0009-0007-9615-2779.
Ekaterina V. Parkhomenko — C. Sc. (Med.), Associate Professor, associate professor of the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery with the Course of Additional Professional Education, Altai State Medical University; 40, Lenin str., Barnaul, 656038, Russian Federation; ORCID iD 0000-0003-0489-9845.
Elena V. Khozhenko — Dr. Sc. (Med.), professor of the Department of Neurological Diseases and Neurorehabilitation, Academy of Postgraduate Education of the Federal Scientific and Clinical Center of the Federal Medical Biological Agency of Russian Federation; 91, Volokolamskoe road, Moscow, 125371, Russian Federation; ORCID iD 0000-0003-0313-1754.
Contact information: Evgenia V. Ekusheva, e-mail: ekushevaev@mail.ru.
Financial Disclosure: no authors have a financial or property interest in any material or method mentioned.
There is no conflict of interest.
Received 02.02.2024.
Revised 26.02.2024.
Accepted 19.03.2024.
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