Rosacea and rosacea-like conditions
Grigor'ev D.V. 

Kolomna Central Regional Hospital, Medical Center of Reproduction and Family Planning «Healthy Generation», Kolomna, Russia

Rosacea (synonyms: acne, acne rosacea, gutta rosacea, cuperose, teleangiectasiasis faciei) is one of the most common skin conditions which prevalence ranges from 0.5% to 10%. This disease ranks 7th among skin disorders. Specific etiology of rosacea still remains an enigma, however, this pathology is multifactorial and includes both underlying inherited predisposition and exposure to exogenous factors. The paper addresses epidemiology, pathogenesis, grading system, clinical course, and diagnosis of rosacea. Clinical manifestations are described in details and illustrated with photos.
Rosacea-like conditions are discussed as well. Despite multiple publications, their nosological independence, etiology, and pathogenesis are still unknown.
The treatment of rosacea is challenging. A variety of strategies were developed, however, the disease is difficult to treat. Novel drug and physiotherapy modalities are needed. Rosacea is an important medical and social issue since these patients maintain their work capacity but have to be on outpatient and even inpatient treatment for a rather long time.

Key words: rosacea, erythema, telangiectasia, Demodex, rhinophyma, rosacea-like conditions.

For citation: Grigor'ev D.V. Rosacea and rosacea-like conditions // RMJ. Dermatology. 2016. № 10. P. 627–635.