Russian Medical Inquiry
(RMZh. Meditsinskoe Obozrenie) ISSN 2587-6821 (Print), 2686-9918 (Online)

A current view on the problem of rhinitis

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E.G. Shakhova

Volgograd State Medical University

Rhinitis is one of the most common diseases, the acute infectious rhinitis is especially common in childhood. The article presents current data on rhinitis: definition, international classification, etiology. Recommendations for the diagnosis and differential diagnosis of rhinitis are given. A detailed description of infectious rhinitis is provided. The etiology and therapy of infectious rhinitis is considered depending on its phenotype. Methods of topical and systemic therapy of various forms of rhinitis are described. At present, attention to the silver preparations, used as antimicrobial agents, has revived in connection with the emergence of a large number of antibiotic-resistant strains of microorganisms. According to clinical studies, silver proteinate has bactericidal, fungicidal, antiviral and anti-inflammatory effects and is effective for the treatment of infectious rhinitis. The author believes that rhinitis therapy should correlate with the phenotype and clinical severity of the disease, a 2% solution of silver proteinate can be used as a topical drug in the treatment of infectious and inflammatory diseases of the nasal mucosa.

Key words: rhinitis, classification of rhinitis, etiology of rhinitis, diagnosis and differential diagnosis of rhinitis, treatment of infectious rhinitis, silver proteinate, protargolum, Sialor.
For citation: Shakhova E.G. A current view on the problem of rhinitis // RMJ. Medical Review. 2018. № 5. P. 3–6.
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