Episodic syndromes in children associated with migraine
1 Institution of Advanced Training, Federal Medical and Biological Agency, Moscow
2 Sechenov University, Moscow
Primary headaches are widespread in the pediatric population, and due to coming-of-age, they range from 20% to 80% of cases, in this the diverse clinical manifestations and features of cephalgia, as well as their presence in children, are often underestimated. Episodic syndromes in children associated with migraine are a group of neurological disorders, the correct diagnosis and further therapy of which are a formidable task for clinicians. At present, they include the syndrome of infantile colic, benign paroxysmal torticollis, benign paroxysmal dizziness, cyclic vomiting syndrome, and abdominal migraine. Close attention of clinicians to these paroxysmally observed conditions is primarily due to their insufficient diagnosis and further adequate management of this patients category.
The review focuses on the clinical features of periodically occurring disorders in children of different ages, the practical use of diagnostic criteria and possible approaches to the treatment of these neurological disorders.
Key words: episodic syndromes in children associated with migraine, abdominal migraine, infantile colic, cyclic vomiting syndrome, benign paroxysmal dizziness.
For citation: Ekusheva E.V., Sergeev A.V. Episodic syndromes in children associated with migraine // RMJ. Medical Review. 2018. № 9. P.33 – 36.
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2. Headache Classification Committee of the International Headache Society (IHS).The International Classification of Headache Disorders, 3rd edition // Cephalalgia. 2018. Vol. 38. P. 1–211.
3. Spiri D., Rinaldi V.E., Titomanlio L. Pediatric migraine and episodic syndromes that may be associated with migraine // Ital. J. Pediatr. 2014. Vol. 40. P. 92.
4. Teixeira K.C., Montenegro M.A., Guerreiro M.M. Migraine equivalents in childhood //
J. Child. Neurol. 2014. Vol. 29. P. 1366–1369.
5. Cuenca-Leon E., Corominas R., Fernandez-Castillo N. et al. Genetic analysis of 27 spanish patients with hemiplegic migraine, basilar-type migraine and childhood periodic syndromes //Cephalalgia. 2008. Vol. 28. P. 1039–1047.
6. Gelfand A.A. Episodic syndromes of childhood associated with migraine // Cur. Opin. Neurol. 2018. Vol. 31. P. 281–285.
7. Rosman N.P., Douglass L.M., Sharif U.M. et al. The neurology of benign paroxysmal torticollis of infancy: report of 10 new cases and review of the literature // J. Child. Neurol. 2009.Vol. 24. P. 155–160.
8. Vila-Pueyo M., Gene G.G., Flotats-Bastardes M. et al. A loss-of-function CACNA1A mutation causing benign paroxysmal torticollis of infant // Eur. J. Pediatr. Neurol. 2014. Vol. 18. P. 430–433.
9. Dale R.C., Gardiner A., Antony J. et al. Familial PRRT2 mutation with heterogeneous paroxysmal disorders including paroxysmal torticollis and hemiplegic migraine // Dev. Med. Child. Neurol. 2012.Vol. 54. P. 958–960.
10. Batuecas-Caletrio A., Martin-Sanchez V., Cordero-Civantos C. et al. Is benign paroxysmal vertigo of childhood a migraine precursor?// Eur. J. Pediatr. Neurol. 2013. Vol. 17. P. 397–400.
11. Davitt M., Deivecchio M.T., Aronoff S.C. The differential diagnosis of vertigo in children: a systematic review of 2726 cases // Pediatr. Emerg. Care. 2017. Oct 31 [Epub ahead of print]. DOI: 10.1097/PEC.0000000000001281.
12. Fleisher D.R., Gornowicz B., Adams K. et al. Cyclic vomiting syndrome in 41 adults. The illness, the patients, and problems of management // BMC Med. 2005. Vol. 3. P. 20.
13. Li B.U., Misiewicz L. Cyclic vomiting syndrome: a brain-gut disorder // Gastroenterol. Clin. North. Am. 2003. Vol. 32. P. 997–1019.
14. Hejazi R.A., McCallum R.W. Review article: Cyclic vomiting syndrome in adults — Rediscovering and redefining an old entity // Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. 2011. Vol. 34. P. 263–273.
15. Evans R.W., Whyte C. Cyclic vomiting syndrome and abdominal migraine in adults and children // Headache. 2013. Vol. 53(6). P. 984–993.
16. Hejazi R.A., Patil H., McCallum R.W. Dumping syndrome: Establishing criteria for diagnosis and identifying new etiologies // Dig. Dis. Sci. 2010. Vol. 55. P. 117–123.
17. Simonetto D.A., Oxentenko A.S., Herman M.L. et al. Cannabinoid hyperemesis: a case series of 98 patients // Mayo Clin. Proc. 2012. Vol. 87. P. 114–119.
18. Hikita T., Kodama H., Kaneko S. et al. Sumatriptan as a treatment for cyclic vomiting syndrome: a clinical trial // Cephalalgia. 2011. Vol. 31. P. 504–507.
19. Gelfand A.A., Gallagher R.C. Review article: Cyclic vomiting syndrome versus inborn errors of metabolism: a review with clinical recommendations // Headache. 2016. Vol. 56. P. 215–221.
20. Romano C.,Dipasquale V., Rybak A. et al. An overview of clinical management of cyclic vomiting syndrome in childhood // Curr. Med. Res. Opin. 2018. Vol. 34(10). P. 1785–1791.
21. Cristofori F., Thapar N., Saliakellis E. et al. Efficacy of the neurokinin-1 receptor antagonist aprepitant in children with cyclical vomiting syndrome // Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. 2014. Vol. 40. P. 309–317.
22. Roberts J.E., de Shazo R.D. Abdominal migraine, another cause of abdominal pain in adults // Am. J. Med. 2012. Vol. 125. P. 1135–1139.
23. Tarantino S., Capuano A., Torriero R. et al. Migraine equivalents in childhood // Pediatr. Neurol. 2014. Vol. 51. P. 645–649.
24. Kakisaka Y., Wakusawa K., Haginoya K. et al. Efficacy of sumatriptan in two pediatric cases with abdominal pain-related functional gastrointestinal disorders: does the mechanism overlap that of migraine? // J. Child. Neurol. 2010. Vol. 25. P. 234–237.
25. Symon D.N., Russell G. Double blind placebo controlled trial of pizotifen syrup in the treatment of abdominal migraine // Arch. Dis. Child. 1995. Vol. 72. P. 48–50.
26. Angus-Leppan H., Saatci D., Sutcliffe A., Guiloff R.J. Abdominal migraine // BMJ. 2018. Vol. 360. k179.
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