Matrix metalloproteinases are a promising therapeutic target for the osteoarthritis treatment
DOI: 10.32364/2587-6821-2024-8-7-5
A.V. Tyurin1, I.Z. Gaydukova2, K.E. Akhiyarova1, I.I. Galina1, R.I. Khusainova1,3
1Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa, Russian Federation
2I.I. Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
3National Medical Research Center of Endocrinology, Moscow, Russian Federation
Osteoarthritis (osteoarthrosis) is one of the most common pathologies of the musculoskeletal system, primarily among the elderly, who present typical clinical symptoms such as joint pain, swelling, stiffness and motion limitation. This can lead to a decrease in physical activity and quality of life, in addition to increasing the socio-economic burden on patients and society as a whole.
According to data from 2017, more than 303 million people worldwide suffer from osteoarthritis, which makes this disease socially significant. Consonant to modern concepts, osteoarthritis is a joint disease characterized by cellular stress and degradation of the extracellular matrix resulting from macro/micro-injuries that activate pathological adaptive restorative responses, including pro-inflammatory pathways of the immune system. A long-term research period into the pathogenesis of this disease did not allow the development of treatment and prevention techniques that would completely solve the problem of osteoarthritis high incidence.
Currently, a pertinent research area is the investigation of this disease phenotypes with particular emphasis on phenotypes associated with inflammation and connective tissue metabolism. An urgent task is to identify the factors regulating these conditions, namely pro-inflammatory cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), interleukins 1, 6, 18 and catabolism enzymes — matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), since they can become potential new therapy targets. Most MMPs, including MMP-1, MMP-2, MMP-3, MMP-8, MMP-9, MMP-10, MMP-13 and MMP-14, are involved in the metabolism of the extracellular matrix and the associated destruction of articular cartilage in osteoarthritis.
This article is devoted to determining the role of inflammatory mediators, MMPs in the osteoarthritis pathogenesis and reviewing new pathogenetically justified treatment options for this disease.
Keywords: osteoarthritis, inflammation, matrix metalloproteinases, therapy targets, connective tissue.
For citation: Tyurin A.V., Gaydukova I.Z., Akhiyarova K.E., Galina I.I., Khusainova R.I. Matrix metalloproteinases are a promising therapeutic target for the osteoarthritis treatment. Russian Medical Inquiry. 2024;8(7):400–405 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2587-6821-2024-8-7-5.
About the authors:
Anton V. Tyurin — C. Sc. (Med.), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Internal Diseases and Clinical Psychology, Bashkir State Medical University; 3, Lenin str., Ufa, 450008, Russian Federation; ORCID iD 0000-0002-0841-3024.
Inna Z. Gaydukova — Dr. Sc. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology, Examination of Temporary Disability Examination and Quality of Medical Care named after E.E. Eichwald, I.I. Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University; 41, Kirochnaya str., St. Petersburg, 191015, Russian Federation; ORCID iD 0000-0003-3500-7256.
Karina E. Akhiyarova — Assistant Professor of the Department of Internal Diseases and Clinical Psychology; Bashkir State Medical University; 3, Lenin str., Ufa, 450008, Russian Federation; ORCID iD 0000-0001-5965-2108.
Ilmira A. Galina — Assistant Professor of the Department of Internal Diseases and Clinical Psychology; Bashkir State Medical University; 3, Lenin str., Ufa, 450008, Russian Federation; ORCID iD 0000-0001-5940-6599.
Rita I. Khusainova — Dr. Sc. (Bio.), Professor of the Department of Internal Diseases and Clinical Psychology, Bashkir State Medical University; 3, Lenin str., Ufa, 450008, Russian Federation; Associate Professor, Chief Researcher of the National Medical Research Center of Endocrinology; 11, Dmitry Ulyanov str., Moscow, 117292, Russian Federation; ORCID iD 0000-0002-8643-850X.
Contact information: Anton V. Tyurin, e-mail: anton.bgmu@gmail.com.
Financial Disclosure: a grant in the form of subsidies from the budget of the Republic of Bashkortostan for the state support of young scientists — postgraduate students and candidates of science (competition code — NOC-GMU-2023).
There is no conflict of interest.
Received 09.06.2024.
Revised 02.07.2024.
Accepted 25.07.2024.
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