Clinical and laboratory features of rhinitis in pregnant woman
M.A. Ryabova, O.V. Lavrova, N.A. Shumilova, L.V. Georgieva
I.P. Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University
Aim: to reveal the clinical and laboratory features of rhinitis in pregnant women.
Patients and Methods: the study group consisted of 30 women with rhinitis symptoms that passed within two weeks after delivery. The control group consisted of 23 healthy pregnant women. The study included: medical history, ENT-organs examination, blood tests (complete blood count, TSH, non-specific IgE), nasal cytology examination, the study of nasal mucociliary transport and nasal IgE, nasal microbiology.
Results: the laboratory study analysis revealed a significant increase in white blood cells in the group of pregnant women with rhinitis (average 8,5±1,3×109/l) compared with the control group (average 6,7±0,3×109/l). There were no significant differences in the indices in two groups. Respiratory epithelial clearance was comparable in 2 groups and was within the normal range. An increase in leukocytes and neutrophils count in the rhinocytogram was revealed.
Сonclusion: rhinitis symptoms in pregnant women were more often manifested in the first trimester of pregnancy. There were no statistically significant differences in eosinophils in the nasal cell-smear in pregnant women with rhinitis. Disorders of respiratory epithelial clearance in pregnancy rhinitis have not been revealed.
Keywords: rhinitis, clinical and laboratory features, respiratory epithelial clearance, rhinocytogram, pregnancy.
For citation: Ryabova M.A., Lavrova O.V., Shumilova N.A., Georgieva L.V. Clinical and laboratory features of rhinitis in pregnant woman. RMJ. Medical Review. 2019;9(II):69–72.
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